Is a type of text that belongs to the type of Argumentation Text where the text contains detailed author's thinking about a phenomenom that is around. The social function of the Analytical Exposition text is to convince the reader that the topic is presenred is an important topic for discussion or attention by way of argument otr the opinions that support the idea or topic.
GENERIC STRUCTURE
-Thesis : the author introduces the topic or main idea that will be discussed
-Argument : The author presents the arguments or the opinions that support the ideas of the author.
-Reiteration : contains rewriting or replacement of ideas contained in the first paragraph
LANGUAGE FEATURES
In Analytical Exposition text, there are several linguistic traits as below, namely :
Using relational process
• Using internal conjunction
• Using causal conjunction
• Using Simple Present Tense
EXAMPLE
Is Smoking Good for Us?
Before we are going to smoke, it is better to look at the fact. About 50
thousands people die every year in Britain as direct result of smoking.
This is seven times as many as die in road accidents. Nearly a quarter
of smokers die because of diseases caused by smoking.
Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. If we smoke five
cigarettes a day, we are six times more likely to die of lung cancer
than a non smoker. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is
nineteen greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer of bronchitis
are people who are smoking. Smokers are two and half times more likely
to die of heart disease than non smokers.
Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to develop bronchitis
and pneumonia. In one hour in smoky room, non smoker breathes as much as
substance causing cancer as if he had smoked fifteen cigarettes.
Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make much
money from smoking habit. Smoking however is not good for every body
else.
Thesis: This pre-conclusive paragraph states the writer’s point of view
about the topic discussed. Writer has show himself in clear position of
the discussed topic. Paragraph 1 is the thesis of this analytical
exposition text. It states the fact of the very fatal impact of the
smoking habit. Clearly the writer wants to say that smoking is not a
good habit.
Arguments: Presenting arguments in analytical exposition text is as
important as giving conflict plot in narrative text. The series of
argument will strengthen the thesis stated before. In this example of
analytical exposition text, paragraph 2 and 3 are the detail arguments
presented in a reporting fact to support that smoking is not good even
for smokers themselves. Furthermore, people who do not smoke but they
are in smoky area have the bad effect too from the smoking habit.
Reiteration: This end paragraph actually is restating the thesis. It is
something like conclusive paragraph from the previous arguments. The
last paragraph of this example of analytical exposition points again
that smoking is not good for smokers and people around smokers. However
smoking is very good for Cigarette Companies
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